A positive human papillomavirus (HPV) test result can be concerning, but it’s important to remember that it doesn’t mean you definitely have cervical cancer. Instead, it signals that you have a common virus that could, in some cases, lead to cervical cancer over time.
The good news? You can take some clear steps to protect your health and prevent serious complications. In this blog, we walk you through what HPV is, what a positive test means, and the next steps you should take to stay healthy.
In the United States, HPV is the most widespread of all sexually transmitted infections (STIs). There are over 100 types of HPV, and while many cause no harm, some high-risk strains can lead to cervical cancer.
Most HPV infections go away on their own, thanks to the immune system. However, some infections persist and cause changes in the cervical cells, which may develop into cancer over many years.
At Desert Hills Care Center in Las Vegas, Nevada, we recommend regular HPV screening and Pap smears to identify risk factors early.
A positive HPV test means that the lab found high-risk strains of HPV in your cervical cells. However, this doesn’t mean you have cancer or even precancerous cells. Our board-certified OB/GYN, Dr. Herald Ballon-Hennings, just needs to monitor your health more closely. If your HPV test comes back positive, here’s what you should do:
A positive HPV test can be alarming, but remember, most infections clear up on their own within two years. Your body’s immune system is strong and often fights off the virus without any medical treatment.
We may recommend different next steps depending on your situation:
If your Pap smear shows no abnormal cells, we may simply recommend follow-up testing in a year to monitor the infection. Most HPV infections go away within this time.
If your Pap smear shows abnormal cells, your doctor may order a colposcopy (a cervical examination using a special microscope). This helps determine if the changes are mild or need treatment.
If HPV remains in your system for several years, we may monitor your cervix more closely, as long-term infections can lead to higher risks of cell changes.
We may suggest further tests to assess your risk. For example, we might take a small tissue sample (biopsy) for additional testing if we find abnormal tissue. HPV genotyping tests identify specific strains of HPV. Types 16 and 18 are those most likely to cause cervical cancer.
If you have a positive HPV test, here’s how to lower your chances of developing cervical cancer.
The HPV vaccine protects you against the most dangerous strains of the virus, including types 16 and 18. If you’re under 26 and haven’t been vaccinated, it’s not too late to benefit. Adults up to 45 may also be eligible.
Tobacco smoke weakens your immune system, making it harder for your body to clear HPV infections. If you smoke, stopping can reduce your risk of cervical cancer in addition to improving your overall health.
A healthy immune system can help clear HPV faster. Strengthen your immune response with a varied diet containing plenty of fruits, vegetables, and lean proteins, exercising regularly, and managing stress through activities like yoga, meditation, or deep breathing.
While condoms don’t offer complete protection against HPV, they can lower your risk of getting new infections.
Routine Pap smears and HPV tests are the best way to detect cervical cell changes early before they turn into cancer. Most experts recommend:
If you experience unusual vaginal bleeding (especially after sex), pelvic pain, or unusual discharge, talk to us right away. These could be signs of cervical changes that need further evaluation.
If you have any concerns or questions, don’t hesitate to get in touch with us at Desert Hills Care Center by phone or via the online inquiry form.
